| 235 | Chapter 4 Outline |
Sections, concepts, and problems - updated through Section 8
Section 1. The Mean-Value Theorem.
Rolle's Theorem and the Mean-Value Theorem (MVT).
Section 2. Increasing and decreasing functions.
The definition of a function increasing/decreasing on an
interval and what that has to do with the first derivative of the
function.
Section 3. Local extreme values.
Local extrema, critical numbers, the First Deriviative Test for
extrema and the Second Derivative Test for extrema.
Section 4. Endpoint and absolute extreme values.
Absolute extrema and how to find them.
Section 5. Some max-min problems.
Applying the ideas of Section 4.4 to "real world" problems.
Section 6. Concavity and points of inflection.
Concavity of the graph of a function and what it has to do with the
second derivative; points of inflection.
Section 7. Vertical and horizontal asymptotes; vertical tangents and
cusps.
Vertical asymptotes and what they have to do with "infinite limits,"
horizontal asymptotes and what they have to do with "limits at
infinity," vertical tangent lines, vertical cusps. As an important
side note, to evaluate the limit of a rational function as x
approaches plus or minus infinity, divide top and bottom by the
highest power of x first .
Section 8. Curve sketching.
Tying together everything you know about increasing/decreasing,
concavity, intercepts, asymptotes, vertical tangent lines, cusps,
etc., and using all this information to sketch the graph of the given
function.
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